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Circles

  • The micro-oriented approach

    • Explained

    • First experience

  • Schumacher and his family

    • Schumacher and his argument

  • Immediate kin

    • Pro-poor growth

    • Limits of Growth

    • Farmer first

    • Neo-luddites

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    • Pro-poor growth

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    • Limits of Growth

    • Farmer first

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    • Variety of Capitalism

    • Resource Curse?

    • Basic Income

      • The value of work

    • GUTA and its meaning

        • Scale as power (anti-monopoly)

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        • Technology and education

        • AI and replacement

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      • Accumulation/materialism

      • The idea of progress

      • Economies of scale

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    • The development of GUTA

  • GUTA and its intra-camp debaters

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    • Developmental State

      • Japan and South Korea

 

GUTA’s arguments

  • Productivity/Efficiency (Efficiency of what?)

  • Natural monopolies

  • Inequality is good

 

Areas

  • Subsistence agriculture versus scaling up

    • Scale and productivity

      • China -

    • Land reform

      • Dorward – most are…

      • Indonesia (Zahabia)

      • Japan/South Korea

    • Cash crops

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      • Japan and Korea

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    • Agricultural technology

      • Productivity of land versus productivity of labor

    • Scale of agriculture and sustainability

  • Raw materials—

    • Artisanal mining

      • Germany?

      • OECD comparison

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      • Small business association (Obama)

      • Hong Kong

      • Singapore – wage council

    • Rural-based manufacturing - rural development

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      • S. Korea — Saemaul Undong Movement)

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      • Small, community banks –

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    • Pro-poor water

    • Indonesia (Zahabia)

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  • Appropriate technology

    • Amazon small-scale?

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Examples not allocated

  • Progressive Southern governors

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  • Food for work

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  • Bolivia (Shafer)

 

 

  • Trinidad: The government introduced the Special Works Programme in 1971 to construct much-needed infrastructure in various regions of the country (Pollard, 1985)

  • In Trinidad and Tobago, discontent with the government in the early 1970s was a motivation for the government to offer jobs to the poor in a bid to gain their support and, between 1975 and 1985, the public sector employed almost a quarter of all workers (Baker, 1997). The government also increased existing public sector wages to match the private sector, even for the lower echelons of the civil service where employees were generally less skilled and educated (World Bank, 1995)

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  • In a similar fashion, Gabon’s President Omar Bongo hired large numbers of the poor into the expanding public sector and parastatals (World Bank, 1997).

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From Growth is good (WD)

  • Costa Rica? (neo-liberal reform?)

  • El Salvador (up and down)

  • Peru? —land reform

  • Chile - Projects transferred under the ISAR mecha- nism included rural and urban roads and pavements, neighborhood schemes, and potable water.

  • Mauritania? - mining sector?

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  • Colombia — land reform by Restropo 64-70; versus 1970–78

 

Unclassified

  • Formality/informality (ask Dean)

  • Regulations and SMEs

  • Gig economy

  • Vocational education

  • Sweatshop problem

  • Slow food

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